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PRELIMINARY DRAFT -- Neutrino-Theory


Static 2D and 3D aether. CLICK

Brief Summary of STATIC Polar Graverse Model that this theory is based on.

Using paired Monopoles that originate from arrested discrete dynamic Angular Momenta,
a nuclear-scaled system of alternating Fermion planes of magnetic repulsion,
form an Aether that inflates volume as seemingly empty space.

Labeled as North and South Fermion plane pairs,
where all particles reside as rotating composite monopole structures.


ABSTRACT

The SPG-Graverse model predicts the above Kaon Neutrino decay into a Muon and Pion from its half Kaon particle structure;
one that is based on paired monopole grouping of the 17.5 MeV common mass [PMF] factor of all stable Particles.

This paper will detail the structure of its four distinct Neutrino classes based on the Static Polar Graverse Model [SPGpov] of the Hydrogen Ion.
The Pion neutrino decay product appears to be incorrectly labeled based on the Law of Conservation of momenta.

Since the Graverse is a new model, this paper will contrast it with the Standard Model Point of View [SMpov] in order to relate its insights and discoveries.

 Table of Contents

1. Introduction    2. Shells and Magnification

3. Graverse Neutrinos    4. Ramifications

5. Model differences table    6. Glossary and Figures

7. 5space Table    8. PMF Table


Introduction

Since Standard Model Point of View [SMpov] and Graverse model [SPGpov] differ in details and unknowns,
the stable Particles of the Standard model will be used to contrast the two models.


Monopoles comprise everything yet remain invisible in one of three paired states:
  1. Static Touching pair: The most common as basis of Mass and Structure
  2. Static Separated pair: The Electric Field of the Hydrogen Ion's Polar Elux chain
  3. Dynamic Separated pair: All photon's have rotating monopole end points
PMF Mass will be used as the mapping technique between the two; other differences are noted in context.

The SPGpov is based on 5SPACE's simple(N/2)^5 scaling law that maps mass range from below the Electron mass
at (2/2)^5 through the Proton mass as (9/2)^5, up to the Higgs upper limit at (24/2)^5 in Electron masses.

A PMF maps to (4/2)^5 while (3/2)^5 maps the Aether's Composite Monopole Pair CMP unit of 3.88 MeV,
which is one-fourth of a PMF after local energies are taken into account.
The CMP is based on the Composite Monopole or CM paired with its opposite pole CM.

In the SMpov, Mesons are two Quark and Baryons are three Quark combinations; while the SPGpov,
describes both Mesons and Baryons as PMF same monopole combinations that reside in two adjacent planes of opposite magnetic repulsion.
These planes are labeled North and South "Fermion Planes" or FP's and form alternating layers
of a polar 'h' scale Aether, that inflates or causes volume displacement via magnetic repulsion .

Mesons are four PMF combinations resident into two adjacent planes of opposite magnetic repulsion.
For example, 8PMF Pions and 28PMF Kaons have two and seven PMF quarters in halves of four and fourteen PMF's respectively.

Baryons are three or five shell PMF combinations resident in Fermion planes. Protons are half particles of 27PMF each, while the adjacent FP configurations account for Strangeness and Neutrality varients.

Both models use a Strong binding force to hold the pieces together; SMpov postulates Gluons to bind Quarks
while the SPGpov uses its Strong force to atract the rotating same pole half particles and create an angular momentum based polar effect that is "Electric Charge".

Table of Contents

PMF Shells and FP Magnification

Particle shells involve opposite pole interiors and exteriors as shown in the Meson figure below.

Shells are inflated by extended Composite Monopole Quads or CMQE's while collapsed CMQT's inflate the Aether.
CLICK

The Kaon figure also uses FP Magnification that skips showing particles rotating in the gap between same pole FP's,
and uses a solid FP to represent an artificial magnified particle rotation figure.

The four CMQ's inflating the magnified Electron Neutrino highlighted.

Note the outer surface planes are just boundaries of the local dron volume and are not part of the particle.
CLICK
The normal pion family in its non-magnified Polar Aether setting. CLICK

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Graverse Neutrinos

Paired monopoles accumulations are the basis of all four types of Mass.

  1. Inertial Mass is caused by composite same monopole pairs as half-particles rotating in Fermion Planes,
  2. Static Mass is the Aether's 7.5 MeV CMQT nodes and surrounding 17.5 MeV Gubble(s).
  3. Structural Mass is the unanchored inertial mass of rotating Neutrino halves.
  4. Dynamic Mass is a temporary increase in mass due to its K.E. state, described in part II: SoMAT.
Using the Particle Mass Factor [PMF] of 17.5 MeV structure common to all stable particles,
the Graverse Model predicts four unique Neutrino types based on the law of conservation of structure/mass.

  1. 14PMF Kaon Neutrino
  2. 4PMF Muon Neutrino
  3. 2PMF Electron Neutrino
  4. 1PMF Anchor Neutrino - Charge anchors
The lack of opposite-handed Neutrinos is caused by being restricted/confined to the parent's Fermion plane pair.
This means momentum is always aligned with the FP the neutrino halves rotate in.

The model offers no insights into any type of Tau or high energy Neutrinos except they must travel in one FP.

Anchor Neutrino

Each Fermion has an Anchor Neutrino that anchors its Charge axis.
Protons, Electrons and their anti-particle Fermions temporarily spawn Anchor Neutrinos from the normal polar aether Gubble of two CMQE's, when an Elux Charge is created.
They are not needed for Strange or meson particles as their adjacent occupied FP anchors the Elux Charge chain.

The energy of an emitted Anchor Neutrino, just like the other three types, resides in the spin of its two halves.
Each Neutrino retains its PMF structure or energy once the parents dual Fermion plane rotation has ceased; however, its local single Fermion plane rotation continues without any inertial aspects.

These Anchor Neutrinos only appear in Neutron or Beta decay for momenta parity; normally they revert back to an aether Gubble invisibly when the Charge no longer exists.

If a Neutrino could decay, it's PMF structural energy would re-appear as normal dual Fermion plane inertial masses; as in the case of the Kaon Neutrino becoming a Muon and Pion in the figure below.

14PMF Kaon Neutrino

The Minerva event of Kaon Neutrino decay.

The magnified 28PMF charged Kaon CLICK
is comprised of two halves of 14PMF's that split into a 6PMF Muon and a 14PMF Kaon Neutrino.

The Kaon Neutrino is comprised of two rotating Kaon fourths of 7PMF's each; which split/decay into charged Muon and Pion particles.

Specifically, each of the two 7PMF Kaon fourth's has an inner 3PMF half Muon with an outer opposite pole 4PMF half Pion shell as shown.

The Kaon Neutrino's two halves split into a two half-Muons and four Pion fourths which combine and appear as a charged Muon and Pion pair, as shown.
CLICK

4PMF magnified Muon Neutrino

The 6PMF Muon is comprised of two rotating 3PMF halves that decay/split into a 4PMF Muon Neutrino,
a 2PMF Electron Neutrino and two rotating half Electrons.
CLICK


2PMF magnified Electron Neutrino

The magnified 8PMF Pion CLICK
is comprised of two halves of 4PMF's that recombine into a 6PMF Muon and a 2PMF Electron Neutrino.

When a charged Pion decays, the lower 4PMF rotating pair splits into two halves,
with one continuing on in its Fermion Plane as a 2PMF rotating Electron Neutrino,
while the other half splits in two with each joining one of the top 2PMF pairs to reform as two rotating 3PMF half-Muons.

The following four images show the sequence of Pion decay.
Decay beginsCLICK
Lower half splitsCLICK
Parts combine; notice pole flip via CMQ ends rotationCLICK
Final productsCLICK

The normal pion family in its non-magnified Polar Aether setting. CLICK



The Muon's 6PMF and the Muon Neutrino's 4PMF exceed the 8PMF the Pion has available!
This would explain the current confusion concerning flavors of Neutrinos.

Using the conservation of momenta principle, the SMpov incorrectly labels the Pion decaying into a Muon Neutrino
rather than an Electron Neutrino of 2PMF.


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Ramifications

Given that there is no neutrino flavor mixing because of the Pion decay neutrino labeling error, the Solar Neutrino Problem [SNP] of missing Electron Neutrinos returns.
However, the Graverse SoVOL Model has insights based on additional properties of Electron Neutrinos and Aether cells.

In this vein, a Dark Energy model will emerge in Part3, based on the Electron Neutrino's character.
This model will show how Dark Energy and SNP are linked.


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GLOSSARY & Figures

CW & CCW as Clock Wise and Counter-Clock Wise rotation as Charge's sign; from above view

ZPE Zero Point Energy [of empty space] (s) discrete plurals as in year(s) vs analog years.

P^3 as 4.236... discrete volume change or step ratio [P=(sqrt5+1 )/2]

Monopole: Vection shaped dynamic Angular momentum of 67 KeV; vicky paired with an opposite pole for 134 KeV of Static Mass

PAZIMP: "Plane of Absolute Zero Infinite Monopole Pairs" as the 'Before Big Bang' or B^3 model

----------- glossary ------------

The Minerva event documenting Kaon Neutrino decay into a charged Muon and Pion CLICK

DRON as a DodecaheDRON: 12 sided, six axes polyhedronCLICK

Atomic scale H^72 DodecaheDRON with middle H^69 DRON.CLICK

Static 2D & 3D Aether of Polar magnetic columns of 'h' nodes, compared. CLICK

Just above the Nuclear scale at the H^3 zone where uncertainty begins.CLICK

Nuclear scale H^3 DodecaheDRON with a middle Fermion Plane.CLICK

CM: Composite North Monopole @1.9 MeV from twelve 134 KeV Vection pairs that surround a 255 MeV half-Electron.CLICK

CMP: Composite Monopole Pair as two 1.9 MeV [pentagons not to scale].CLICK

CMP: An Axial view of a Composite Monopole Pair @3.8 MeV as two CM'sCLICK

CMQ: An Axial view of a Composite Monopole Quad @7.5 MeVCLICK

Scale'd polar cmq vections and quads.CLICK

Hydrogen Ion overviewCLICK

Gubble: a Polar 'h' element as a bubble inflated by magnetic repulsion between the two CMQ's.
Note surface has opposite pole of the replusive interior.CLICK

Gubble: a Polar 'h' element as a bubble inflated by magnetic repulsion between the two CMP's of a CMQ.
Note Photon axis transfer alignment facilatation.CLICK

Static 2D & 3D Aether of Polar magnetic columns of 'h' nodes, compared.CLICK

2D Static & Dynamic Aether of 'h' nodes compared.CLICK

3D Static Aether of polar P^3 or 4.236... fm 'h' node columns.CLICK

Charge as ELUX column of polar 'h' alternating nodes.CLICK

Column of 3D Aether polar nodes.CLICK

ELUX: A 3D, one axis sequential chain of alternate aether nodes that connect both ends of an atomic E-field. CLICK

'h' P^3 = 4.23... fm Planck Constant SCALE as absolute bottom of VOLUME CLICK

The Vection: A 1+5+1 sided shape as 3D cross section!CLICK

Four 67 Vection monopoles total 268 KeV that form two vicky's that connect CM's into a CMP. CLICK

Magnified view of Lepton pair and their Anchor Neutrinos. CLICK

A 255 KeV Half-Electron as two 67 KeV same pole, CW rotating vection monopoles with a 121 KeV repulsive mid-zone.CLICK

Aether Polar Axes cross section perspective from aboveCLICK

2D Photon representation CLICK

3D Photon representation of two intersecting photons CLICK

3D Positive Pion with an upward ELUX chain loop.CLICK

3D Neutral Pion with no ELUX chains as spins cancel.CLICK

3D Negative Pion with an downward ELUX chain loop.CLICK

2D Pion Family representation CLICK

SOUTH Fermion Plane: A one fm~ gap between top and bottom CMQ repulsive magnetic fields, where the PROTON Pair revolve in CCW way. CLICK

Table of Contents

5SPACE's Particle Mass Table from (N/2)^5

INDEX N Name ____ Electron masses * .511 MeV error % Value______ Notes__________
24 H 248832 127.1~ GeV -1.6% 125.~ GeV LHC Higgs as the upper limit.
22.5 Z 180203 92.08 GeV -1.1% 91.18 GeV Neutral Weak Force Boson
22 W 161051 82.3 GeV -2.4% 80.4 GeV Charged Weak Force Boson
12+ Exotic Matter Zones
11 MAX 5033 2600 MeV +10% ~2860 MeV Baryon Scale volume Limit
10 Omega 3124 1597 MeV +4.6% 1673 MeV Strange = -3
9 Proton 1845.3 943 MeV -0.5% 938.3 MeV Hydrogen
8 K' 1024 523 MeV -0.4% 520.6 MeV K'=(Kaon+Eta)/2
7' Pion 275 140.52 MeV -0.7% 139.6 MeV 243+32=275
6 Empty 243 124 MeV _ Table mid-zone
5' Muon 211 107.82 MeV -2.1% 105.66 MeV 243-32=211
4 PMF 32 16.4 MeV +7% 17.5 MeV Nuclear Common Mass Factor
3 CMP | ICA 7.6 3.88 MeV -4.8% 3.7 MeV Composit Monopole Pair | Inverse Chrenkov limit
2 Electron 1 .511 MeV 0 .511 MeV Table reference Mass
1 ATOM 1/32 16 KeV -0.122% 15.82~ Smallest monopole Quantum = 67KeV/P^3 .


Table of Contents
AppendixPMF ; "The Particle Mass Factor".
The Statistics of Particle Mass; its common denominator is 17.5 MeV

Particle Muon Pion Kaon Rho  Proton Sigma Lamda Chi Omega
MeV 105.66 139.57 493.7 770 938.27 1189.4 1115 1190 1673
/17.5MeV 6~ 8~ 28~ 44~ 54~ 68~ 64~ 76~ 96~
PMF / 2 3 4 14 22 27 34 32 38 48


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LINKS & References


author: RD O'Meara Oak Park, IL.

Email of Author: 'RDo.meara@mister-computer.net'

This WEB page address: "http://mister-computer.net/graverse/Neutrino-theory.htm"

1995 ICA paper at BNL

Primes3D: A Construction Proof of Prime Numbers having a cubic Nature.

JID's SLOPE: The Universal Slope of Volume, both Mathematically and Physically   AKA, the Rydberg constant of 1.0973~!

Short proof of Fermat's FLT: A proof based on power sequences infinite transcendental Logs.



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